PDF Programmed Inequality How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in Computing (History of Computing)


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In 1944, Britain led the world in electronic computing. By 1974, the British computer industry was all but extinct. What happened in the intervening thirty years holds lessons for all postindustrial superpowers. As Britain struggled to use technology to retain its global power, the nation's inability to manage its technical labor force hobbled its transition into the information age. In Programmed Inequality, Marie Hicks explores the story of labor feminization and gendered technocracy that undercut British efforts to computerize. That failure sprang from the government's systematic neglect of its largest trained technical workforce, simply because they were women. Women were a hidden engine of growth in high technology from World War II to the 1960s. As computing experienced a gender flip, becoming male-identified in the 1960s and 1970s,labor problems grew into structural ones and gender discrimination caused the nation's largest computer user -- the civil service and sprawling public sector -- to make decisions that were disastrous for the British computer industry and the nation as a whole.Drawing on recently opened government files, personal interviews, and the archives of major British computer companies, Programmed Inequality takes aim at the fiction of technological meritocracy. Hicks explains why, even today, possessing technical skill is not enough to ensure that women will rise to the top in science and technology fields. Programmed Inequality shows how the disappearance of women from the field had grave macroeconomic consequences for Britain, and why the United States risks repeating those errors in the twenty-first century.Cover Photo: Cathy Gillespie performs the initial program load on an IBM computer at the British Central Electricity Generating Board, c. 1970. Photo courtesy of Cathy Gillespie. Past Programs by Date - Late Night Live - Radio National With an ever expanding LNG export industry what are the alternatives to help Australia meet it's emission reduction targets? More This [series episode segment] has Le Live Marseille : aller dans les plus grandes soires Retrouvez toutes les discothque Marseille et se retrouver dans les plus grandes soires en discothque Marseille Upcoming Events Computer History Museum Stanford Universitys Dr Michal Kosinski in Conversation with Museum Center for Software History's David Brock Liking your favorite musicians restaurants and April the Giraffe Has Officially Given Birth - Gizmodo In case you missed it the moment of birth is embedded below along with the livestream Theres still more to come The calf is already attempting to stand up and 3D-Printing Tools from Martian Dust Will One Day Help Us One of the many challenges of colonizing Mars is that the planet is lacking many of the natural resources we rely on here on Earth Well need to bring as much of Ideadiezcom is and in to a was not you i of it the be he his but for are this that by on at they with which she or from had we will have an what been one if would who has her
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